Bihar School Examination Board has published the New Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for various subjects including Hindi, English, Mathematics, Social Science, Urdu, Science and Sanskrit.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2026 Class 10th
| Types of Questions | Total Number of Questions | Total Number of Questions to Attempt | Maximum Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
bihar board matric exam pattern 2026 PDF Download
The complete Class 10 Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 PDF Download with marks breakdown and exam pattern of each subject is available separately in PDF format.
BSEB 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026
| Section | Type of Questions | Total Questions | Questions to be Attempted | Marks | Total Marks |
| Section-A | Objective (MCQs) | 80 | 40 | 1 Mark | 40 |
| Section-B | Short Answer Type | 24 (8 Physics, 8 Chem, 8 Bio) | 12 (4 from each) | 2 Marks | 24 |
| Section-B | Long Answer Type | 6 (2 Physics, 2 Chem, 2 Bio) | 3 (1 from each) | 5 or 6* | 16 |
| Total | 110 | 55 | 80 |
BSEB Class 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Paper | 60 |
| Practicals | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
- Theory: 80 Marks
- Subject Code: 112/212
- Practical/Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
- Total Times: 2:45 Hours
- Aggregate: 30% overall (100/30)
Class 10 Bihar Board Science Syllabus 2026
| Subject | Marks | Chapters & Topics |
| Physics | 27 Marks | Reflection & Refraction of Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects, Human Eye. |
| Chemistry | 26 Marks | Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases & Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Carbon & its Compounds. |
| Biology | 27 Marks | Life Processes, Control & Coordination, Reproduction, Heredity & Evolution. |
Class 10 Science Question Paper
BSEB 10th Math Exam Pattern 2026
| Section | Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to be Attempted | Marks | Total Marks |
| Section-A | Objective (MCQs) | 100 | 50 | 1 Mark | 50 |
| Section-B | Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 Marks | 30 |
| Section-B | Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 Marks | 20 |
| Total | 138 | 69 | 100 |
BSEB Class 10th maths Exam Pattern 2026
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| Number system | 10 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Trigonometry | 20 |
| Coordinate geometry | 10 |
| Geometry | 20 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics | 10 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
- Theory: 100 Marks
- Subject Code: 110/210
- Total Times: 3:15 Hours
- Aggregate: 33% overall (100/33)
Class 10 Bihar Board Mathematics Syllabus 2026
| Unit Name | Marks | Chapters & Topics |
| Algebra | 20 Marks | Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression (AP). |
| Trigonometry | 20 Marks | Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Heights & Distances. |
| Geometry | 20 Marks | Triangles, Circles, Geometric Constructions. |
| Mensuration | 10 Marks | Surface Areas and Volumes of Spheres, Cones, and Cylinders. |
| Number System | 10 Marks | Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, Rational/Irrational numbers. |
| Coordinate Geometry | 10 Marks | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of Triangle. |
| Statistics & Prob. | 10 Marks | Mean, Median, Mode, and Basic Probability. |
BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026
| Section | Question Type | Total Questions | Questions to be Attempted | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| Section-A | Objective (MCQs) | 80 | 40 | 1 Mark | 40 |
| Section-B | Short Answer Type | 24 | 12 (Distributed across subjects) | 2 Marks | 24 |
| Section-B | Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 (1 from each major subject) | 4 Marks | 16 |
| Total | 112 | 56 | 80 |
BSEB Class 10th SST Exam Pattern 2026
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 Marks |
| Civics | 25 Marks |
| Geography | 25 Marks |
| Economics | 22 Marks |
| Disaster Management | 6 Marks |
| Total Marks | 100 Marks |
- Theory: 80 Marks
- Subject Code: 111/211
- Practical/Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
- Total Times: 2:45 Hours
- Aggregate: 30% overall (100/30)
Class 10 Bihar Board Social Science Syllabus 2026
| Subject | Marks | Chapters & Topics |
| History | ~20 Marks | Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, Industrialization. |
| Geography | ~20 Marks | Resources & Development, Agriculture, Mineral & Energy Resources. |
| Political Science | ~17 Marks | Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy & Diversity. |
| Economics | ~17 Marks | Economy & its Development, Money & Credit, Globalization. |
| Disaster Mgmt. | ~6 Marks | Natural Disasters (Floods, Droughts), Management Strategies. |
Class 10 Social Science Question Paper
BSEB 10th Hindi Exam Pattern 2026
| Type of Questions | Total No. of Questions | Total Questions to Attempt | Marks | Total marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short answer type | 3 | 3 | 10 | 30 |
| Long answer type | 3 | 2 | 10 | 20 |
| Total | 106 | 100 |
BSEB Class 10th Hindi Exam Pattern 2026
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passages | 20 |
| Writing | 15 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Textbook | 40 |
| Supplementary Textbook | 10 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
- Theory: 100 Marks
- Subject Code: 101/201
- Total Times: 3:15 Hours
- Aggregate: 33% overall (100/33)
Class 10 Bihar Board Hindi Syllabus 2026
| Chapters & Topics | Detail | Marks |
| Unseen Passages (अपठित गद्यांश) | Two passages with short questions based on them. | 20 Marks |
| Essay Writing (निबंध लेखन) | One essay out of 5 options (Approx. 250-300 words). | 10 Marks |
| Letter/Dialogue Writing | Letter to a relative or dialogue (संवाद) between two people. | 05 Marks |
| Textbook Short Answers | 5 short questions out of 10 from the literature books. | 10 Marks |
| Textbook Long Answer | 1 detailed explanation or summary from the textbook. | 05 Marks |
| Total | 50 Marks |
| Unit Name | Marks | Topics Covered |
| Textbooks (Main & Supplementary) | 50 Marks | Prose (गद्य), Poetry (पद्य), and the Supplementary reader. |
| Reading Comprehension | 20 Marks | Two Unseen Passages (10 marks each). |
| Grammar (व्याकरण) | 15 Marks | Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare, etc. |
| Composition (रचना) | 15 Marks | Essay and Letter/Application writing. |
BSEB 10th English Exam Pattern 2026
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | No. of Questions to be Attempted | Maximum Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short-answer type questions | 6 | 3 | 10 | 30 |
| Long-answer type questions | 5 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 | |||
BSEB Class 10th English Exam Pattern 2026
| Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| Unseen Passages | 3 (2 Prose + 1 Poem) | Varies (7+7+6) | 20 |
| Short Answer (Textbook) | 5 (Out of 10) | 2 | 10 |
| Paragraph Writing | 1 (Out of 5 options) | 5 | 05 |
| Letter/Notice/Report/Speech | 3 (Out of 6 options) | 5 | 15 |
| Total Section B | 50 |
- Theory: 100 Marks
- Subject Code: 113/213
- Total Times: 3:15 Hours
- Aggregate: 33% overall (100/33)
Class 10 Bihar Board English Syllabus 2026
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| English Prose | 20 Marks |
| Grammar | 15 Marks |
| Textbook & Supplementary Textbooks | 50 Marks |
| Composition | 15 Marks |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Class 10 English Question Paper
BSEB 10th Sanskrit Exam Pattern 2026
| Type of Questions | Total No. of Questions | Total Questions to Attempt | Marks | Total marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short answer type | 3 | 3 | 10 | 30 |
| Long answer type | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 |
| Total | 105 | 100 |
BSEB Class 10th Sanskrit Exam Pattern 2026
| Category | Weightage | Key Topics |
| Sanskrit Grammar | ~40-45 Marks | Sandhi, Samas, Upsarg, Pratyay, Karak, Lat-Lakar (Tenses). |
| Piyusham Part 2 | ~35-40 Marks | Mangalam, Pataliputra Vaibhavam, Alaskatha, Sanskara. |
| Writing Skills | ~20 Marks | Letter, Paragraph, and Sentence Translation. |
- Theory: 100 Marks
- Subject Code: 105/205
- Total Times: 3:15 Hours
- Aggregate: 33% overall (100/33)
Class 10 Bihar Board Sanskrit Syllabus 2026
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passages | 13 |
| Writing | 15 |
| Applied Grammar and Translation | 32 |
| Textbook Passages | 40 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Class 10 Sanskrit Question Paper
BSEB 10th Urdu Exam Pattern 2026
| Type of Questions | Total No. of Questions | Total Questions to Attempt | Marks | Total marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short answer type | 2 | 2 | 15 | 30 |
| Long answer type | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 |
| Total | 104 | 100 |
BSEB Class 10th Urdu Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit Name | Weightage | Key Topics |
| Textbook (Darakhshan Part 2) | ~40 Marks | All Prose and Poetry chapters (Hamd, Naat, Ghazals). |
| Supplementary (Roshni Part 2) | ~10 Marks | Stories like ‘Kati Hui Shakh’, ‘Swaidaghi’, etc. |
| Urdu Grammar (Qawaid) | ~25-30 Marks | Ism, Fail, Sifat, Wahid-Jama, Muzakkar-Muanas, Mutradif. |
| Writing & Composition | ~20-25 Marks | Mazmoon, Khat, and Darkhwast. |
- Theory: 100 Marks
- Subject Code: 103/203
- Total Times: 3:15 Hours
- Aggregate: 33% overall (100/33)
Class 10 Bihar Board Urdu Syllabus 2026
| Section | Content/Topic Area | Key Focus (Typical) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Literature (ادب) | Prose (نثر) | Selected prose passages/texts from textbooks |
| Poetry (شاعری) | Poems included in syllabus with comprehension | |
| 2. Grammar (قواعد) | Urdu Grammar Rules | Parts of speech, sentence structure, grammar application |
| 3. Reading Comprehension (مطالعہ) | Unseen Passages | Comprehension questions based on unseen texts |
| 4. Writing Skills (تحریر) | Composition & Letter Writing | Formal/informal letters, paragraphs, essays |
| **5. Vocabulary & Usage (الفاظ) | Word meanings & usage | Antonyms, synonyms, word formation, contextual usage |
MCQs will be of 1 mark each, while subjective questions will be of 2, 3, 4, and 5 marks. The total duration of the class 10th exam will be 3 hours and 15 minutes. This article contains all the details about the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026.
BSEB 10th Exam Grading System 2026
| Range of Marks | Grade | Grade Value |
|---|---|---|
| > 90% (540 to 600) | A1 | Outstanding |
| 80% – 90% (480 to 539) | A2 | Excellent |
| 70% – 80% (420 to 479) | B1 | Very Good |
| 60% – 70% (360 to 419) | B2 | Good |
| 50% – 60% (300 to 359) | C | Above Average |
| 40% – 50% (240 to 299) | D | Average |
| 33% – 40% (198 to 239) | E | Fair |
| <33% (000 to 197) | F | Un Satisfactory |
| Candidates securing less than 30 marks in the individual paper(s) but securing aggregate marks of more than 197. | F | Un Satisfactory (Need to appear again) |
Bihar School Examination Board follows a 9-point grading system to assess the performance of class 10th students. Students are awarded grades based on the marks they score in the examination.
To pass the BSEB class 10th exam, students have to score at least 33 marks in each subject. Total marks should be at least 150.
Bihar Board 10th Passing Marks 2026
| Division | Marks obtained out of total 500 |
|---|---|
| 1st Division | More than 300 |
| 2nd Division | 225 – 300 |
| 3rd Division | 150 – 225 |
| Not Qualified | Less than 150 |
Students who score less than the passing mark will have to appear for the Bihar Board Class 10 compartment exam.
BSEB Total Marks In Bihar Board 10th Marking Scheme
| Subjects | Total Marks | Theory Marks | Practical/ Internal | Passing Marks (Theory) | Passing Marks (Practicals) | Overall Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 40 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 40 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Hindi | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Language II | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
| Elective Subject | 100 | 100 | — | 33 | — | 33 |
The marks distribution for each subject is given below. Students can check the table given above for more details.
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 Subject Wise
| Subject Name | Unit/Section | Total |
| Mathematics | Number System Algebra Trigonometry Coordinate Geometry Mensuration Statistics | 100 |
| Social Science | India and Contemporary World-II Resources of India Political Science-II Understanding Economics Disaster Management | 100 |
| English | English Prose Grammar Textbook & Supplementary Textbooks Composition | 100 |
| Sanskrit | Section Name Unseen Passages Writing Applied Grammar and Translation Textbook Passages | 100 |
| Hindi | Unseen Passages Writing Grammar Textbook Supplementary Textbook | 100 |
Bihar Board releases BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 every year, All Interested students can check the complete exam pattern on secondary.biharboardonline.com. Bihar School Examination Board has revised the exam pattern for class 10 examinations from 2026.
The new pattern will consist of 50% multiple choice questions (MCQs) and 50% subjective questions.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026
| BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 100 Marks Papers | Download |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | BSEB 10th Examination 2026 |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours and 15 minutes |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Total Subjects | 5 |
| Total Marks | 500 |
| Passing Marks | 150 |
| Passing Marks | 30% (30 marks in each subject) |
| Post Name | Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2026 Class 10 |
| BSEB 10th Model Paper | Download |
| BSEB Matric Syllabus | Download |
| Question Types | Multiple Choice Questions and Subjective Questions |
BSEB conducts class 10th examination in the state of Bihar. This examination is an important milestone for students as it determines their academic progress and future educational options.
Bihar Board 10th Grading System 2026
Above is the overall bihar board exam pattern 2026 class 10 for all bseb matric class subjects for the annual exam. Candidates can check all the bihar board exam pattern 2026 class 10 on the official website of the Bihar Board which is secondry.biharboardonline.com. Students can also check and download the Bihar Board 10th Total Marks 500 or 600, bseb 10th exam pattern 2026 here.
The minimum passing percentage for the BSEB 10th exam is 33 and students who do not score 33% marks will be considered failed. The subject wise 10th exam pattern for each subject is given below:
Students need to understand the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 to prepare effectively and perform well in these exams.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 includes question types, patterns, and marking schemes. A total of 100 marks are allotted for each subject except Science and Social Science examination papers. The total marks of Science and Social Science subjects are divided into theory and practical assessment, where 80 marks are given for the theory paper and 20 marks for the practical exam.
BSEB 10th exam consists of objective type, short answer type, and long answer type questions. Bihar Board 10th 2026 Exam Pattern will be released by the Board of Secondary Education on its official website which students should review thoroughly to get good marks.
FAQs
What is the ratio of objective and subjective questions in the 2026 exam?
How many objective questions will be asked in total?
100-mark subjects (Maths, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu English): 100 MCQs are asked, but you only need to attempt any 50.
80-mark subjects (Science, Social Science): 80 MCQs are asked, and you need to attempt any 40.
Is there any negative marking in the MCQ section?
What are the passing marks for each subject?
At least 30% marks in each subject.
For subjects with practicals (Science/SST), you must pass in both the theory and practical components.
Overall: At least 150 marks out of 500.