In this post we have provided Bihar Board 10th Syllabus Pdf Download. The Class 10 Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 PDF Download has been released for Hindi, English, Maths, Social Science, Science, etc.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Above we have listed Bihar Board Syllabus Class 10th 2026 of Bihar Board Class Matriculation.
Class 10 Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Students must make sure to complete the बिहार बोर्ड 10वीं सिलेबस 2026 Subject-wise from above.
Bihar Board Class 10th New Syllabus 2026
| Subjects | Topics |
| Science | Chemical Compounds, The Living World, Electricity and its effects, Light and Communication, Natural Resources, etc |
| Mathematics | Number System, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Algebra, etc. |
| Social Science | India and Contemporary World-II, Resources of India, Political Science-II, Understanding Economics, Disaster Management. |
| Hindi | Unseen Passage, Grammar, Writing, Textbook, Supplementary Textbook. |
| English | Reading, Writing, Grammar and Translation, Textbooks, Supplementary Readers. |
| Sanskrit | Unseen Passage, Grammar, Writing, Textbook, Supplementary Textbook. |
| Other Languages | Urdu, Arabic, Maithili, Bengali, Persian |
We are providing a class bihar board syllabus class 10th 2026 pdf download of all subjects to the students of the Bihar Board.
Bihar Board 10th Math Syllabus 2026
| Chapters | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm Rational and Irrational Numbers Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic | 10 Marks |
| Polynomials — Linear Equations — Quadratic Equations — Arithmetic Progression | Zeros and Coefficients Geometric Meaning of The Zeroes Division Algorithm For Polynomials Graphical Solution to Linear Equations Elimination Method Substitution Method Cross Multiplication Method Equations Reducible to Linear Form Introduction to Quadratic Equations Method of Completing the Square Nature of Roots Equations Reducible to Quadratic Form Introduction to Arithmetic Progression nth term of an AP Sum of n Terms of an AP Word Problems of AP | 20 Marks |
| Coordinate Geometry | Area of Triangles Distance Formula Section Formula | 10 Marks |
Introduction to Trigonometry — Some Applications of Trigonometry | Trigonometrical Ratios Trigonometric Tables Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles Trigonometric Identities Applications of Trigonometric Identities Introduction to Heights and Distances Applications of Heights and Distances | 20 Marks |
Triangles — Circles — Construction — Areas Related to Circles — Surface Areas and Volumes | Pythagoras Theorem Basic Proportionality Theorem Converse of BPT Criteria For Similar Triangles Problems on Similar Triangles Areas of Similar Triangles Tangents to A Circle Properties of Tangents Constructions of Similar Triangles Construction of Tangents Area and Circumference of a Circle Areas of Sectors and Segments Areas of Combination of Figures Surface Area: Combination of Solids Volume: Combination of SolidsConversion of Solids Frustum of A Cone | 30 Marks |
| Statistics — Probability | Arithmetic Mean of Grouped Data, Mode of Grouped Data, Median of Grouped Data, Relation Between Central Tendencies, Cumulative Frequency Curve Classical Approach to Probability: Applications of Probability | 10 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
| Unit Name | Topics Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India Cities in the Contemporary World Novels Society, and History Print Culture and the Modern World Rise of Nationalism in Europe The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China Age of Industrialisation The Making of a Global World | 25 Marks |
| Civics | Federalism Power Sharing Democracy and Diversity Popular Struggles and Movements Outcomes of Democracy Gender Religion and Caste Political Parties Challenges to Democracy | 25 Marks |
| Geography | Forest and Wildlife Resources Agriculture Resources and Development Manufacturing Industries Water Resources Lifelines of the National Economy Minerals and Energy Resources | 25 Marks |
| Economics | Indian Economy and its Development Money and Credit Consumer Rights Globalization and the Indian Economy | 22 Marks |
| Disaster Management | Disaster Management | 6 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th Science Syllabus 2026
| Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Chemical Compounds | 25 |
| The Living World | 20 |
| Electricity and its effects | 18 |
| Light and Communication | 12 |
| Natural Resources | 10 |
Bihar Board 10th Hindi Syllabus 2026
| Unit Name | Mark |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passages | 20 |
| Writing | 15 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Text Book | 40 |
| Supplementary Textbook | 10 |
Bihar Board 10th English Syllabus 2026
| Unit Name | Topic Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| English Prose | 3 short-answer type questions One explanation in 3 different passages Two reading passages with comprehension questions Use of words 2 long answer type questions | 20 Marks |
| Grammar | Sentences Correction Direct and Indirect Narration Antonyms and Synonyms | 15 Marks |
| Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks | Questions asked from the BSEB 10th Matric textbooks | 50 Marks |
| Composition | Essay Writing/ Application Writing/ Letter Writing | 15 Marks |
BSEB Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2026
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Content Category | Expected Marks (Obj + Sub) |
| 1 | Mangalam | Upanishadic Verses | 5 |
| 2 | Pataliputra-Vaibhavam | History of Patna | 7 |
| 3 | Alas-Katha | Satirical Story | 6 |
| 4 | Sanskrit Sahitya Lekhika | Contribution of Women | 4 |
| 5 | Bharat-Mahima | Verses on Indian Glory | 6 |
| 6 | Bharatiya Sanskara | 16 Life Rituals | 8 |
| 7 | Niti-Shloka | Ethical Verses | 7 |
| 8 | Karmavir-Katha | Story of Hard Work | 5 |
| 9 | Swami Dayanand | Biography/Social Reform | 6 |
| 10 | Mandakini-Varnam | Nature Description | 5 |
| 11 | Vyaghra-Pathik-Katha | Moral Story on Greed | 6 |
| 12 | Karnasya Danvirta | Legend of Karna | 8 |
| 13 | Vishwashanti | Global Peace/Social Harmony | 4 |
| 14 | Shastrakara | Indian Sciences & Scriptures | 6 |
BSEB Class 10th Urdu Syllabus 2026
| Book / Section | Chapter Topic | Category | Expected Marks |
| Darakhshan Part 2 | Hamd-o-Naat (Shabnam Kamali) | Poetry | 04–06 |
| Afsana (Bhabhi Jan, Farar, Ashiyana, Kati hui Shakh) | Fiction | 12–15 | |
| Mazmoon (Riya, Adab ki Pehchaan, Global Warming) | Essay/Prose | 08–10 | |
| Drama & Novel (Aga Hashar, Deputy Nazeer Ahmad) | Prose | 06–08 | |
| Maktoob-Nigari (Letters by Ghalib, Shahbaz, Mehdi) | Letters | 05–07 | |
| Ghazals & Nazm (Ghalib, Shad, Chakbast) | Poetry | 10–12 | |
| Roshni Part 2 | Regional Stories (Second Hand, Arjun, etc.) | Supplementary | 08–10 |
| Urdu Grammar | Qawaid (Ism, Sifat, Wahid-Jama, Zid, Muhavare) | Grammar | 15–20 |
| Writing Skills | Unseen Passages & Mazmoon Writing | Writing | 15–20 |
| Total | 100 |
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026
- There will be a 50% choice of MCQs in the question paper.
- There will be a total of 100 multiple-choice questions in the exam of 1 mark each. Out of these, students have to attempt 50 questions which will carry a total of 1 mark.
- There will be 30 short answer type questions of two marks each, out of which students will have to attempt 15 questions.
- There will be 8 long answer-type questions out of which students will have to attempt 4 questions.
Along with the syllabus, the Bihar Board also releases the Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern on its official website. As per the new pattern, the following changes have been made by the board.
Bihar Board Syllabus Class 10th 2026
| Subject Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Maths | 100 Marks |
| Science | 100 Marks |
| Social Science | 100 Marks |
| Sanskrit | 100 Marks |
| Mother Tongue (Hindi/ Urdu/ Bangla) | 100 Marks |
| English | 100 Marks |
BSEB Matric Exam Marks Pattern 2026
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Internal | Total Marks | Pass Marks (Theory) | Pass Marks (Prac/Int) | Total Pass Marks |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 30 | 30 | ||
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 24 | 06 | 30 |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 24 | 06 | 30 |
| Hindi (MIL) | 100 | 100 | 30 | 30 | ||
| Sanskrit / Urdu (SIL) | 100 | 100 | 30 | 30 | ||
| English | 100 | 100 | 30 | 30* |
Important: Bihar Board Matric Admit Card
Steps To Download Bihar Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026
- Visit the official website of Bihar Matric Board – biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on the “Students section” on the home page.
- In a new window, click on the “Syllabus” option to download the PDF.
- Download and save the PDF for future reference.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 can be downloaded online by following the above process. Bihar School Examination Board will download the Class 10th Syllabus 2026 after the completion of the Bihar Board Matric Exam 2026.
Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 In Hindi Pdf Download
| Subjects | Topics |
|---|---|
| Science | Chemical Compounds, The Living World, Electricity and its effects, Light and Communication, Natural Resources, etc |
| Mathematics | Number System, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Algebra, etc |
| Hindi | Unseen Passage, Grammar, Writing, Textbook, Supplementary Textbook |
| English | Reading, Writing, Grammar and TranslationTextbooks, Supplementary Readers |
| Sanskrit | Unseen Passage, Grammar, Writing, Textbooks, supplementary Textbook |
| Social Science | India and Contemporary World II, Resources of India, Political Science-II, Understanding Economics, Disaster Management |
| Others Language | Urdu, Arabic, Maithili, Persian, Bengali |
BSEB Class 10 Bihar Board Syllabus 2026
Students can download the syllabus of the Bihar Board as a PDF file; the subject-wise syllabus is released for English, Hindi, Mathematics, Social Science, Science, Urdu, Sanskrit, and other optional subjects.
Students can also download the BSEB Matric Class Book PDF along with a sample question paper from the official website.
BSEB Class Matric All Subject Syllabus
- Compulsory Subject
Mathematics
Science
Social Science
English - Modern Indian Language – MIL
Hindi
Urdu
Bangla
Maithili - Second Indian Language – SIL
Sanskrit
Hindi
Persian
Arabic
Bhojpuri - Optional Subjects (OPT)
Advance Maths
Commerce
Arabic
Dance
Fine Arts
Economics
Home Science
Music
Maithili
Persian
Sanskrit
BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Bihar Board
BSEB Class 10th students have to study five compulsory subjects and one optional subject. The list of subjects that class 10th students should study is given below: Hindi, Urdu, Maths, Social Science, Science, and English.
The total mark for the bihar board 10th class all subject paper is 100 marks. above are the topics for Bihar Board 10th Class 2026 Subjects.
BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Syllabus In Hindi
How To Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 In Hindi Pdf Download?
Students preparing for the Bihar Board Matric exams can bihar board syllabus 2026 class 10 pdf download on this page.
What are the Minimum Passing Marks for the BSEB 10th Exams 2026?
Candidates need to attain a minimum of 30% marks in theory and 40% marks in practical exams to qualify for each paper
Where to Download BSEB Syllabus of Class 10 Bihar Board 2025-26?
Students can download the course bihar board syllabus 2026 class 10 pdf download from the student section of the official website of the board – biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
How Many Optional Subjects can a Student Choose in BSEB 10th Class?
Students can choose one optional subject along with six main subjects in Bihar Board 2026.
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026 Important Chapters
| BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026 | Download |
|---|---|
| Board Name | Bihar School Examination Board |
| Name of Exam | Class Matric Examination 2026 |
| Session Year | 2025 – 2026 |
| BSEB 10th Model Paper | Download |
| Name of the Subject | Science, English, Hindi, Urdu, Mathematics, Social Science, Sanskrit |
| Status | Available |
| Post Name | BSEB 10th Exam Syllabus 2026 |
| Official Website | www.biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
We hope that the bihar board syllabus 2026 class 10 pdf download provided was useful to your students. We suggest you bookmark this page so that you will be updated with all the latest information as per Bihar Board. If you have any questions, write in the comment section. We will try to solve your query as soon as possible.
Nice article. thanks for providing great information.
Yes
Yes
Rakesh Kumar
What if someone fail in language paper? Will the marks of optional subject be counted in place of the failed optional subject?
According to the new pattern, it is mandatory for you to pass the language paper, otherwise, it will be considered as failed.
new ncert is follow